Contraception can help prevent unplanned pregnancy, but choosing a method isn’t always straightforward. There are many different options available, and what works well for one person may not be right for another.
Your health, lifestyle, periods, relationships and future plans can all influence which type of contraception you choose.
What types of contraception are available?
There are several different types of contraception, including condoms, the contraceptive pill, vaginal rings, contraceptive injections, implants and intrauterine devices (IUDs). Some methods need to be used every time you have sex, while others need to be taken or replaced regularly. Long-acting reversible contraceptives, such as IUDs and Implanon, can provide contraception for several years without requiring you to remember a daily pill.How do I choose the right contraception?
There isn’t one contraceptive method that is best for everyone. When considering your options, it can be helpful to think about how effective you want your contraception to be, how often you want to think about it, whether you want to use hormones, how it may affect your periods and whether you want to become pregnant in the future. Your previous experiences with contraception can also be useful. If you’ve experienced side effects with a particular method, or found it difficult to remember a daily pill, these are things you can discuss during a consultation. Some contraceptive options aren’t suitable for everyone, depending on your medical history and individual circumstances. Your GP can help you understand which options may be appropriate for you.What are long-acting reversible contraceptives?
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are contraceptive methods that provide protection for an extended period without requiring regular action from you. IUDs and Implanon are both LARCs. One of the main benefits of these methods is that you don’t need to remember to take contraception every day or use a method each time you have sex. They are also reversible, meaning they can be removed if you want to become pregnant or would prefer to use a different form of contraception.What is an IUD?
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small device placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of IUD: hormonal and copper. A hormonal IUD releases a small amount of progestogen, while a copper IUD does not contain hormones. Depending on the type of IUD, it can provide contraception for several years. An IUD needs to be inserted by a trained healthcare professional. If you’re considering an IUD, your GP can explain the different types available and discuss which may be suitable for you. At Medical Hub @ RMIT, you can speak with reception to book a consultation with a GP who performs IUD insertions.What is Implanon?
Implanon is a small contraceptive implant placed just under the skin of the upper arm. It releases a hormone called progestogen and provides highly effective contraception for up to three years. Because it is inserted under the skin rather than into the uterus, the procedure is different from IUD insertion. Implanon insertion is performed under local anaesthetic and the implant can be removed when you no longer want to use it. At Medical Hub @ RMIT, call reception on 03 9999 2778 or Book Online with a GP who performs Implanon insertions.How can contraception affect your periods?
Different contraceptive methods can affect your menstrual cycle in different ways. Some hormonal contraceptives can make periods lighter, less painful or less frequent. Others can cause irregular bleeding or spotting, particularly when you first start using them. A hormonal IUD may result in lighter periods over time, while some people using Implanon experience changes to the timing, frequency or amount of bleeding. Copper IUDs don’t contain hormones, but they can make periods heavier or more painful, particularly in the first few months. If you already experience heavy or painful periods, or if having predictable periods is important to you, this is worth discussing when choosing contraception.Does contraception protect against STIs?
Most forms of contraception are designed to prevent pregnancy and do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are the main contraceptive method that also helps reduce the risk of STI transmission. Depending on your circumstances, you may choose to use condoms alongside another form of contraception.Choosing contraception is a personal decision
There are many factors to consider when choosing contraception, and your priorities may change over time. A GP can talk through the different methods with you and help you understand which options may be suitable for your circumstances. This information is general in nature and does not replace individual medical advice. Contraceptive options are not suitable for everyone. Speak with a qualified healthcare professional about your individual circumstances before choosing a contraceptive method.Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most effective form of contraception?
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), including IUDs and Implanon, are among the most effective reversible forms of contraception. They don’t require you to remember to take contraception every day or use it each time you have sex.
What is the best contraception for me?
There isn’t one contraceptive method that is best for everyone. The right option depends on your health, lifestyle, preferences, periods, future pregnancy plans and whether you want to use a hormonal or non-hormonal method. A GP can help you compare your options.
What is the difference between an IUD and Implanon?
An IUD is a small device inserted into the uterus, while Implanon is a small contraceptive implant inserted under the skin of the upper arm. There are hormonal and copper IUD options, while Implanon is a hormonal contraceptive.
Which contraception lasts the longest?
The length of time contraception lasts depends on the method. IUDs can provide contraception for several years, depending on the type, while Implanon provides contraception for up to three years.
Can contraception affect my period?
Yes. Different types of contraception can affect periods in different ways. Some hormonal methods can make periods lighter, less painful or less frequent, while others may cause irregular bleeding or spotting. Copper IUDs can make periods heavier or more painful.
Does contraception protect against STIs?
Most contraceptive methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are the main contraceptive method that also helps reduce the risk of STI transmission.
Can I get an IUD or Implanon at Medical Hub @ RMIT?
Medical Hub @ RMIT provides consultations, IUD insertions and removals, and Implanon insertions and removals with Dr Ben Ooi. For eligible Medicare card holders, the procedure itself is bulk billed.
Do I need a consultation before getting an IUD or Implanon?
Yes. A consultation is required before an IUD or Implanon procedure. This gives you an opportunity to discuss your medical history, contraception options, the procedure and any questions you may have before deciding whether to proceed.
